Yearly Archives: 2011

Brummett: Rich not taxed enough (Real Cause of Deficit Pt 8)

 

John Brummett in his article Obama’s pitch-perfect excuse for liberalism,” Arkansas News Bureau, April 18, 2011 notes:

He proposed hitting the wealthiest twice.

First, he would let their Bush tax cuts expire — this after he caved to the Republicans on this very point in December. He appears to be trying to atone, declaring, “We cannot afford $1 trillion worth of tax cuts for every millionaire and billionaire in our society. And I refuse to renew them again.”

“Refuse” is not one of those usual wiggle words.

Then Obama would cap our top earners’ itemized tax deductions so that they cannot continue removing ever-increasing slabs of income from taxation through itemization while poor folks remove only shards through the standard deduction.

Republicans accuse Obama of “class warfare.” But they declared that war already. Obama is merely engaging on the side under siege.

This country once taxed its tip-top incomes with a 91 percent marginal rate, using the proceeds to fund two races it would gloriously win — on nuclear arms and to the moon…

This was the best thing about Obama’s speech: It aspired to be more than an incremental version of modern Republicanism. It aspired to be altogether different from modern Republicanism.

Brummett brings up the past when at one time we have a tax rate of 91% for the richest people in the USA. What Brummett does not tell you is that when that tax rate was lowered then tax revenues went up. 

The real cause of the debt is entitlement spending!!!!!

Brian Riedl is the author of the article “The Three Biggest Myths About Tax Cuts and the Budget Deficit,” (Heritage Foundation, June 21, 2010), and the next few days I will be sharing portions of his article.

Before coming to Heritage in 2001, Riedl worked for then-Gov. Tommy Thompson, former Rep. Mark Green (R-WI)., and the Speaker of the Wisconsin Assembly. Riedl holds a bachelor’s degree in economics and political science from the University of Wisconsin, and a master’s degree in public affairs from Princeton University.

Entitlement Spending Dominates Spending Growth. Even within spending, the cause of rising long-term deficits can be identified. Between 2008 and 2020:

  • Social Security, Medicare, and Medicaid costs are set to increase by 2.6 percent of GDP, and
  • Net interest costs are projected to rise by 2.8 percent of GDP. (See Chart 5.)[15]

This 5.4 percent increase explains nearly the entire increase in the budget deficit by 2020. Even that assumes that Congress will not reverse the modest reductions in the Medicare growth rate that are supposed to partially offset the costs of the new health care law.

If these four costs simply remained at their 2008 percentages of GDP, then the 2020 projections would show revenues at 18.2 percent of GDP, spending at 21.1 percent of GDP, and the deficit at 2.9 percent of GDP—close to the historical averages.[16] The long-term budget deficit problem is an entitlement spending problem.

This can be shown another way. Over the next decade, the annual cost of Social Security, Medicare, Medicaid, and net interest is projected to surge from $1.6 trillion to $3.5 trillion. This nearly $2 trillion budget increase will dwarf the budget increase for defense ($314 billion) as well as the extensions of the 2001 and 2003 tax cuts for those earning more than $250,000 ($98 billion) or less than $250,000 ($306 billion).[17] Thus, the vast majority of deficit expansion will come from Social Security, Medicare, Medicaid, and net interest.

Rising Spending Will Be Responsible for 100 Percent of Increased Budget Deficits by 2017

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I am doing a series on famous Arkansans. Here is the 4th part on Wayne Jackson who grew up in West Memphis.

Elvis Presley “Suspicious Minds”

EIN – Tell me about your company ‘Sweet Medicine Music’?

W.J – I’ve been a songwriter since I was a kid and I’ve been playing my trumpet since I was 11. I love writing songs so I formed a publishing company called “Sweet Medicine Music.” We had a major success back in 1999 with Amy Grant’s version of ‘Christmas Can’t Be Very Far Away’ which I wrote with Roger Cook.

You know, I’ve come a real long way from when my parent’s house used to back up to a cotton patch and I practised my trumpet – since I thought that it was the only way I knew that might get me out of there.

EIN – What have you been up to recently, have you been busy?

W.J – I sure have. Firstly, I have just completed writing book two in my autobiographical series, “In My Wildest Dreams”. The first book “Across The River To Memphis” dealt with Memphis in the 1960s, including my first glimpses of Elvis. The second book in the series, “The Memphis Horns” deals with Memphis in the 70’s, Stax and even more glimpses of Elvis. Both books are very entertaining and, although not history books, they give lots of information and stories that you won’t find anywhere else!

In the recording studio last year I spent time with Neil Young. We made a record called, “Prairie Wind” and a movie by the same name. I had a ball. Then you might have seen us on Saturday Night Live on TV where we performed some of the music from that movie! Wow, if you saw the show you know how much fun we had. And this year I wrote the horns for Tony Joe White’s new CD, “Uncovered.” I know that you’ve met Tony – & let me tell you that he is as funky as always and he inspired me to do my very best work! I can’t wait for you to hear it!

(EIN Note: Neil Young’s ‘Prairie Wind’ CD on Amazon.com gets the review.. “With Wayne Jackson of the soulful Memphis Horns…Neil Young has previously released a lot of albums in different musical styles, but Prairie Wind feels like a homecoming, and ranks with his very best”)

EIN – It’s great to know you’re still working as hard as ever & with such great performers. What a wonderful history you have.

W.J – I tell you what it has been wonderful, it’s been great times – I don’t have any complaints! I have some pretty good friends.

Please let me say hello to all the fans of Elvis in Australia & New Zealand and let me say that Elvis was truly a wonderful young man and they would have loved him personally had they met him.
Wayne Jackson was interviewed by Piers Beagley for EIN, September 2002/2006.


Copyright Elvis Information Network 2002/2006.

Click to comment on this interview

Right: Wayne Jackson & Andrew Love. The Memphis Horns still funky after all these years.NOTE: For more information about Wayne Jackson’s autobiographical books, discography, historical journey & photos go to his website “Sweet Medicine Music”.There you can also find out about how to purchase Wayne’s handwritten sheet music of the legendary horn parts to his classic songs, including ‘Dock of the Bay’, and ‘Suspicious Minds.’

Balanced Budget Amendment the Answer? Pryor says no, Boozman says yes (part 5)(Famous Arkansan, Chester Lauck)

 

Video from press conference today with Senators Rand Paul, Jim DeMint, and Mike Lee, unveiling Sen. Paul’s balanced budget proposal.

Photo detail 

Steve Brawner in his article “Safer roads and balanced budgets,” Arkansas News Bureau, April 13, 2011, noted:

The disagreement is over the solutions — on what spending to cut; what taxes to raise (basically none ever, according to Boozman); whether or not to enact a balanced budget amendment (Boozman says yes; Pryor no); and on what policies would promote the kind of economic growth that would make this a little easier.

Over the next few days I want to take a closer look a Cato Policy Report from July/August 1996 called “Seven Reforms to Balance the Budget” by Stephen Moore. Stephen Moore was the Cato Institute’s director of fiscal policy studies, and afterwards, a Cato senior fellow. This article is based on testimony he delivered before the House Committee on Government Reform and Oversight on March 27, 1996. Moore noted:

3.) National Referendum on All Tax Increases

Another populist budget reform that is sweeping the states is the requirement that any tax increase be ratified by a popular vote of the people in the next election. That gives the taxpayers veto power over the state legislature’s efforts to raise taxes. Congress, too, should be forced to take its case to the people when it wants to take more dollars out of our paychecks. It is a virtual certainty that George Bush and Bill Clinton’s wildly unpopular record tax increases would have been blocked if such a rule had been in effect.

Minority Leader Dick Gephardt deserves hearty congratulations for suggesting this reform as part of his 10 percent tax plan. Perhaps a bipartisan consensus could emerge on the issue.

from radio program Lum & Abner. Abner is played by Norris Goff. Grandpap is voiced by Chester Lauck

Chester Lauck

Inducted in 1996

(1902-1980) – Creator, along with Norris Goff, of the radio comedy team of “Lum and Abner.” He was born in Alleene but grew up with Goff in Mena. Their cracker barrel humor was popular in the 1930s, 1940s and 1950s in both radio and the movies. Lauck played the character, Lum. The Lum ‘N’ Abner convention is held each June in Mena, Arkansas. www.chesterlauck.com

Ronald Wilson Reagan Part 75

ASSOCIATED PRESS

No. 7: Bill Walton’s nearly perfect game

NCAA Championship game, March 26, 1973 — The box score of UCLA’s 87-66 victory over Memphis seems like a misprint. Bill Walton, 21-of-22 from the field, 13 rebounds, 44 points. He shrugged off foul trouble and Tiger triple-teams to turn in a game for the ages. “We tried everything on him – we had players double-teaming him, we even put players in front and in back of him,” said Memphis coach Gene Bartow. “But somehow they always found a way to get the ball to him.”

Picture of Nancy and Ronald Reagan aboard a boat.
(Picture from the Ronald Reagan Library)

Ronald Reagan and Nancy Reagan aboard a boat in California. (August 1964)

1980 Presidential Debate Carter v Reagan

Governor Reagan.

GOVERNOR REAGAN

Yes. Mr. President, once again, I happen to be against the amendment, because I think the amendment will take this problem out of the hands of elected legislators and put it in the hands of unelected judges. I am for equal rights, and while you have been in office for 4 years, and not one single State — and most of them have a majority of Democratic legislators — has added to the ratification or voted to ratify the equal rights amendment.

While I was Governor, more than 8 years ago, I found 14 separate instances where women were discriminated against in the body of California law, and I had passed and signed into law 14 statutes that eliminated those discriminations, including the economic ones that you have just mentioned, equal pay and so forth. I believe that if in all these years that we’ve spent trying to get the amendment, that we’d spent as much time correcting these laws, as we did in California — and we were the first to do it.

If I were President, I would also now take a look at the hundreds of Federal regulations which discriminate against women and which go right on while everyone is looking for an amendment. I would have someone ride herd on those regulations, and we’d start eliminating those discriminations in the Federal Government against women.

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It has been 150 years since the beginning of the Civil War that started in April of 1861 at Ft Sumter.

City Hotel (Gatsby's Tavern) in Alexandria, VA

City Hotel (Gatsby’s Tavern) in Alexandria, VA
 

Senator Pryor asks for Spending Cut Suggestions! Here are a few!(Part 13)(Famous Arkansan, Mark Wright)

Will Rogers has a great quote that I love. He noted, “Lord, the money we do spend on Government and it’s not one bit better than the government we got for one-third the money twenty years ago”(Paula McSpadden Love, The Will Rogers Book, (1972) p. 20.)

Senator Mark Pryor wants our ideas on how to cut federal spending. Take a look at this video clip below:

Senator Pryor has asked us to send our ideas to him at cutspending@pryor.senate.gov and I have done so in the past and will continue to do so in the future. Here are a few more I just emailed to him myself at 6:59 am CST on April 18th, 2011.

In my past posts I could have been accused of giving just general ideas of where to cut. Now I am starting in with specifics that are taken from the article “How to cut $343 Billion from the federal budget,” by Brian Riedl, Heritage Foundation, October 28, 2010(Spending cuts in millions of dollars:

Government Reform

$44,000

Halve federal program payment errors by 2012, especially by reducing Medicare errors and earned income tax credit errors.
Tighten oversight by spending $5 billion on new resources, such as updated computer systems, and then recover $49 billion in payment errors.

$20,000

Rescind unobligated balances after 36 months.

$12,500

Halve the $25 billion spent to maintain vacant federal properties.

$10,000

Cut the federal employee travel budget to $4 billion (half of FY 2000 spending).

$3,000

Freeze federal pay until it can be reformed.

$1,000

Suspend acquisition of federal office space.

$600

Trim the federal vehicle fleet by 20 percent (a reduction of 100,000 vehicles).

$300

Cut the House and Senate budgets back to the 2008 level of $2.2 billion.

$215

Eliminate the Presidential Election Campaign Fund.

$100

Tighten controls on federal employee credit cards and cut down on delinquencies.

$70

Require federal employees to fly coach on domestic flights.

Targeting programs more precisely. Corporate welfare programs benefit those who do not need assistance in the American free enterprise system. Other programs often fail to enforce their own eligibility requirements.

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Another famous Arkansan.

Mark Wright

Inducted in 1998

 (b. 1957) – A Fayetteville native, he started his career by leaving a lucrative job singing jingles to take a $150-a-week songwriting gig. RCA made the 25-year-old Belmont graduate the then-youngest executive at a major label. That confidence saw Wright co-produce Clint Black’s “Killin’ Time,” the 1989 record that spawned five number ones. Wright now has to his credit more than 26 million units in sales and over 40 number one singles that he’s written, published or produced. As songwriter, he’s had 12 BMI Awards – seven of them Million-Airs – including Mark Chesnutt’s “Goin’ Through The Big D,” Oak Ridge Boys’ “Lucky Moon,” and “Today My World Slipped Away,” cut by both George Strait and Vern Gosdin. His latest accomplishment is an Album of the Year Grammy for Lee Ann Womack’s dazzling “I Hope You Dance,” which has already earned him the 2000 CMA Single of the Year honors. www.allmusic.com

 

Balanced Budget Amendment the Answer? Pryor says no, Boozman says yes (part 4)(Famous Arkansan, Alan Ladd)

Politicians and interest groups claim higher taxes are necessary because it would be impossible to cut spending by enough to get rid of red ink. This Center for Freedom and Prosperity video shows that these assertions are nonsense. The budget can be balanced very quickly by simply limiting the annual growth of federal spending.

Photo detail

Steve Brawner in his article “Safer roads and balanced budgets,” Arkansas News Bureau, April 13, 2011, noted:

The disagreement is over the solutions — on what spending to cut; what taxes to raise (basically none ever, according to Boozman); whether or not to enact a balanced budget amendment (Boozman says yes; Pryor no); and on what policies would promote the kind of economic growth that would make this a little easier.

Over the next few days I want to take a closer look a Cato Policy Report from July/August 1996 called “Seven Reforms to Balance the Budget” by Stephen Moore. Stephen Moore was the Cato Institute’s director of fiscal policy studies, and afterwards, a Cato senior fellow. This article is based on testimony he delivered before the House Committee on Government Reform and Oversight on March 27, 1996. Moore commented:

2.) A Supermajority Requirement to Raise Taxes

Americans have been hit with 12 tax hikes in the past 20 years; each one has succeeded in further expanding the size of government rather than reducing the debt. Requiring a three-fifths or two-thirds majority in both the House and the Senate to pass a tax increase would allow Congress to pass tax hikes in cases of national emergency but would make it very difficult for Uncle Sam to continue the annual ritual of peacetime tax hikes. Several states, including Arizona, California, and Oklahoma, have enacted such measures; they have stopped tax increases dead in their tracks. As one Arizona taxpayer advocate of the supermajority requirement recently told me, “Now the legislature doesn’t even bother to propose new taxes.”

Congress passed the part of the “Contract with America” that promised new rules requiring a 60 percent vote to raise income taxes. That was a good start. But now that hurdle should be made to apply to all revenue-raising bills.

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Another famous Arkansan.

A weary gunfighter attempts to settle down with a homestead family, but a smoldering settler/rancher conflict forces him to act in this classic Oscar winning western.

Alan Ladd

Inducted in 1996

 (1913-1964) – Born in Hot Springs and raised in California, he worked a variety of jobs before landing bit parts in films and theatrical productions. His big break came when he was cast as the psychotic paid killer, Philip Raven, in “This Gun for Hire” (1942). With a career consisting primarily of westerns and adventure films, he is perhaps best known as the mysterious stranger in “Shane” (1954). He appeared in 150 films. www.cmgww.com/starts/ladd

Famous for his role in ‘Shane’ among many roles.

Lyons: Bush Tax cuts are to blame (Real Cause of Deficit Pt 7)(Famous Arkansan, Wayne Jackson)

 Gene Lyons in his article “Sure, the government is just like your family,” Nov 24, 2010 commented, “The current deficit’s almost entirely a product of two things: the Bush tax cuts and the recession.”

I don’t accept Lyons assertion that the Bush tax cuts have anything to do with the deficit. In fact, the revenue went up after the tax cuts.

Brian Riedl is the author of the article “The Three Biggest Myths About Tax Cuts and the Budget Deficit,” (Heritage Foundation, June 21, 2010), and the next few days I will be sharing portions of his article.

Riedl’s budget research has been featured in front-page stories and editorials in The New York Times, The Wall Street Journal, The Washington Post and The Los Angeles Times. He has discussed budget policy on NBC, CBS, PBS, CNN, FOX News, MSNBC, and C-SPAN. He also participates in the bipartisan “Fiscal Wake-Up Tour,” which holds town hall meetings across America focusing on the looming crisis in Social Security, Medicare, and Medicaid.

Myth #3: Declining revenues are driving future deficits.

Fact: Rapidly increasing entitlement spending will cause nearly 100 percent of rising long-term deficits.

The proper way to diagnose the cause of long-term deficits is to measure taxes and spending against their historical averages. This identifies the moving variable that is causing the rising deficits. In this instance, it shows that runaway entitlement spending is overwhelmingly driving long-term deficits.

Projected Cost of Spending and Tax Cuts, 2011-2020

Over the past 50 years, Washington has collected an average of 18.0 percent of GDP in revenue, spent 20.3 percent of GDP, running a sustainable deficit of 2.3 percent of GDP. Annual figures have not deviated much from these averages. Even as tax rates fluctuated, tax revenues rarely deviated by more than 1 percentage point from 18.0 percent of GDP. The composition of spending has shifted dramatically from defense to entitlements, yet total spending has nearly always remained within 2 percentage points of 20.3 percent of GDP. Total spending and revenues have remained remarkably stable for the past 50 years.

Revenue stability should continue. Using CBO data, the current-policy budget baseline shows that tax revenues—currently down due to the recession—are projected to rebound to their historical average as the economy recovers. In fact, 2020 tax revenues are projected at 18.2 percent of GDP—slightly above the historical average.[13] This estimate assumes that the 2001 and 2003 tax cuts will be extended and the alternative minimum tax patched.

Yet spending stability has ended. Baseline spending is projected to leap to 23.7 percent of GDP by 2015 and to 26.5 percent by 2020—levels not seen since World War II. (See Chart 4.)

Surging Spending is Causing the Rising Deficits

Thus, the 2020 budget deficit is projected at 8.3 percent of GDP—6.0 percentage points above the historical average. This will be the net effect of spending rising to 6.2 percentage points above the historical average, compared to tax revenues rising to 0.2 percentage point above the historical average.

The discrepancy is projected to grow over time. The CBO’s long-term budget projects that tax revenues will continue growing over the next 75 years, reaching a record 22 percent of GDP. However, spending will rise to an unfathomable 67 percent of GDP.[14]

Simply put, higher spending, not declining tax revenues, are causing the rising long-term budget deficits. Even if the 2001 and 2003 tax cuts and the AMT fix are extended, revenues will remain above the historical average and eventually reach record levels. This is true by any measure—nominal dollars, inflation-adjusted dollars, and percentage of the GDP.

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This is another part of my series on famous Arkansans. This is part 3 on Wayne Jackson who grew up in West Memphis.

Elvis Presley “If I can dream”

 (Right: The Memphis Horns at EP’s Beale Street, 2002.)EIN – When, as a musician, did you first become aware of Elvis in Memphis?W.J – When we were the Mar-Keys and had the first record Elvis would sometimes come out & see us ‘cos he loved the horns. He would come to some clubs we worked at and he’d sometimes park out the back behind the Rainbow Room.

On our break we’d go outside and hang around with Elvis or whoever was with him in the parking lot. Elvis had that voice and the looks and he soaked up all kinds of music. He learnt a lot from everybody.

EIN – Did you spend any time with Elvis at Graceland?

W.J – Once in a while we’d go out to Graceland. At times we went to the movies late at night with him where we would have a caravan of cars and we’d all go to the Memphian. And sometimes we’d troop out to the Fairgrounds with him – which was a lot of fun. Elvis would want to ride that roller-coaster Zippin’ Pippin and so we’d all go ride the Pippin. Then when he tired of that we would all go to the bumper cars and everybody would ride them for a while. It was real fun, and it allowed everyone to relax much more than they could if we were all at his Graceland house.

I remember one time waiting for Elvis to come down, sitting in an old gnarly Jungle Room chair and the damn thing nearly swallowed me up! We would sit around drinking Cokes, may be 15 or 20 of us, and sometimes he might not come downstairs ’til one O’clock in the morning. So eventually we’d get back around 5 or 6 in the morning but I would have to beg out as I’d have to be back in the recording studio at noon. Of course in retrospect now I wish I hadn’t! But we were working really hard making hit records and I needed more than three or four hours sleep!

EIN – How did you get to see so many of Elvis’ performances in Las Vegas.

W.J – It just happened that I am a qualified pilot. Elvis’ cousin Bobbie Ayers was married to a wealthy real estate developer and I was the co-pilot of his Lear jet. So when Elvis would open in Las Vegas I would fly their Lear jet down there and we’d all go and see Elvis’ opening show. We would all sit in the big booth right in the front and we’d end up going back stage after every show for the whole week! We went every time Elvis opened. Since I had played on all the records, and Elvis had known me since I was a kid, we had a natural connection for talking and he’d also like to see Bobbie, so we would just party for the week. That went on once or twice a year for several years – they were the best times.

EIN – Eventually you decided to move to Nashville.

W.J – I moved to this home in 1977 – and I like it in Nashville. I like the hills and the way it feels and almost anywhere you go you run into songwriters. A swirling cauldron of musical people! Sadly it is not that way in Memphis anymore.

In fact I was moving down to Nashville when I learned that Elvis was dead. I was shocked and suddenly thought that I was the last Memphis hold-out. American Studios was gone, Stax was gone, Hi studios was gone. Al Green wasn’t making pop records any more and Steve Cropper had left town. All the people from American had left town, Reggie Young, Bobby Wood, Bobby Emmons and Chips Moman. They could have turned the lights out. It seemed to be all over. Otis Redding was dead – and now Elvis was dead. I was the last guy leaving Memphis. It was over, it really was the end of this era.

EIN – Booker T & the MGs along with the Mar-keys was a great mixture of soulful black & white musicians. What do you think the black Memphians thought of Elvis?

W.J – I sincerely believe that the black people respected Elvis’ success. Even if they didn’t respect all the songs that he sang, especially in those sixties movies, they respected his success. You have to. When you look back at the great songs that he sang, like ‘In The Ghetto’ and ‘If I Can Dream’ he was a truly great singer. Elvis was also a great gospel singer because he loved it and truly believed it.

You know even in those movies I admire him for being “Elvis” no matter what his costume or his name was. I only wish that he had gotten a good movie role where he could have proved himself just one time. I honestly think he could have if he had lived long enough. One day someone would have finally let Elvis play a legitimate acting role!

EIN – Sadly Elvis never got the chance.

W.J – Yeah, in later years Elvis fell into bad habits. Those things he fell into will destroy and distort anyone. I don’t care how strong you are, drugs are bad.

But deep down Elvis was a great example of what a Southern person was like. Elvis held his family values highly. He loved Mother – a typical Southern boy – He loved his Mother and his Daddy and God and the United States. And why not? Elvis came from Tupelo and turned into the “King of Rock’n’Roll” – It was the American Dream.

Balanced Budget Amendment the Answer? Pryor says no, Boozman says yes (part 3)(Famous Arkansan, Wayland Holyfield)

Photo detail

Fellow conservative Senators speak out on why a Balanced Budget Amendment is necessary NOW to curb government spending.

Steve Brawner in his article “Safer roads and balanced budgets,” Arkansas News Bureau, April 13, 2011, noted:

The disagreement is over the solutions — on what spending to cut; what taxes to raise (basically none ever, according to Boozman); whether or not to enact a balanced budget amendment (Boozman says yes; Pryor no); and on what policies would promote the kind of economic growth that would make this a little easier.

Over the next few days I want to take a closer look a Cato Policy Report from July/August 1996 called “Seven Reforms to Balance the Budget” by Stephen Moore. Stephen Moore was the Cato Institute’s director of fiscal policy studies, and afterwards, a Cato senior fellow. This article is based on testimony he delivered before the House Committee on Government Reform and Oversight on March 27, 1996. Moore observed:

I would urge that a new budget act contain the following seven provisions, which are discussed in order of priority.

1.) An Enforceable Legislative Balanced-Budget Requirement

Don’t wait for a balanced-budget amendment. Act now. The most urgent reform for this Congress to undertake is passage of a balanced-budget law that enforces the deficit targets established in the House budget resolution.

What I have in mind is a new Gramm-Rudman-Hollings formula that establishes iron-clad enforceable deficit targets. One of the great myths in Washington is that Gramm-Rudman was repealed because it wasn’t working. Gramm-Rudman was repealed by the pro-spending constituencies in Congress precisely because it was working too well.

Gramm-Rudman was enacted in 1985, when Congress was under intense public pressure to immediately reform the budget and reduce the $200 billion budget deficit. The controversial law required Congress to balance the budget by 1991 by meeting a series of annual deficit reduction targets. If Congress missed those targets, the law would trigger automatic spending cuts–a process called “sequestration”–to reduce the deficit to the mandated level.

Critics charge that the act was a dismal failure because Congress continually veered off the balanced-budget track. It is true that Congress routinely missed the deficit targets. Actual deficits under Gramm-Rudman were, on average, about $30 billion per year above maximum deficit targets.

Still, Gramm-Rudman had a positive effect on the federal budget. The best way to measure its impact is to compare the actual deficits recorded during the five years the act was in effect with what the deficit was projected to be by the Congressional Budget Office without Gramm-Rudman. The 1989 deficit was about $100 billion lower than had been expected in 1985 without Gramm-Rudman. The deficit fell from 6 to 3 percent of GDP under Gramm-Rudman.

The most dramatic effect of Gramm-Rudman was to curb government expenditures. Government spending in the five years before the act grew at a rate of 8.7 percent, but it slowed to only 3.2 percent in the five years Gramm-Rudman was in effect. Even entitlement spending was curtailed under Gramm-Rudman to a 5 percent growth rate, because Congress realized that if it allowed programs like Medicare and Medicaid to rise uncontrollably, that would eat up the rest of the budget and cause painful automatic cuts in discretionary spending.

Sen. Phil Gramm (R-Tex.) and House Majority Leader Dick Armey have introduced legislation to restore many of the features of Gramm-Rudman. The most vital reform is a series of deficit reduction targets that, if missed, would trigger automatic across-the-board spending cuts–a sequester. I would urge that any new sequester process include all federal outlays except interest payments and Social Security benefits. That would impose a much-needed dose of discipline on the budget process.

Table 1: 40 Years of Government Growth

Billions of 1995 Dollars
1955 1995 Real Growth
1955-95 (%)
National defense 242.8 271.6 11.9
Health 1.7 272.4 16,374.2
Income security 28.8 223.0 674.0
Social Security 25.2 336.1 1,236.4
Education & social services 2.5 56.1 2,117.4
Vetrans’ benefits 26.6 38.4 44.5
Community development 0.7 12.6 1,618.8
Interest 27.6 234.2 750.0
Int’l affairs 12.6 18.7 48.2
Science & Technology 0.4 17.0 3,937.8
Agriculture 20.0 14.4 -27.9
Justice & general govt. 5.2 32.1 523.4
Transportation 7.1 39.2 453.1
Energy & natural resources 7.2 26.5 268.4
Offsetting recipts -19.8 -41.4 108.6
Total Outlays 388.9 1,538.9 295.7

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Another famous Arkansan.

Wayland Holyfield

Inducted in 1996

 (b. 1942) – Holyfield is from Little Rock and has written 15 number one country songs for many Nashville recording artists, such as Ronnie Millsap, Randy Travis, Reba McEntire, the Judds, Julio Iglesias, Don Williams and Waylon Jennings. “I am proudest of the song “Could I Have This Dance” because it is used in so many weddings (listed as one of the top 5 wedding songs). Touching people’s lives is what songwriting is really about. I am proud to be able to say that I am a professional songwriter and that my music has had an impact in some small way on those who have heard it. What a wonderful legacy.” Holyfield received the NSAI Presidential Award in 1979, has received 14 BMI performance awards, and also received 16 ASCAP performance awards. He wrote and recorded the song “Arkansas, You Run Deep in Me” for the Arkansas Sesquicentennial in 1986. He is quoted as saying “I live in Tennessee,” I work in Nashville, but Arkansas is always home and I wrote this song from my heart.” www.nashvillesongwritersfoundation.com/fame/holyfld

The Life and Work of Award Wining Songwriter, Wayland Holyfield (1/2), Songs By: Williams, Gilley

Wayland Holyfield is the writer and performer of “Arkansas (You Run Deep in Me),” which was named one of Arkansas’s official state songs in 1987. Grammy-nominated Holyfield, a prolific songwriter has written more than forty top-ten hits, including fourteen that claimed Billboard’s number one spot. Wayland composed a huge cache of songs of which one hundred — thirty – four of his compositions have been published and recorded by an array of successful and popular artists from the country music arena.

Wayland Holyfield was born on March 15, 1942, northeast of Little Rock, Arkansas,USA in the town of Mallettown. Wayland attended the University of Arkansas (1961-1965) earning a BA degree in marketing. In 1972, he moved to Nashville, Tennessee, to pursue a songwriting career. Holyfield had his first major hit when Johnny Russell charted “Rednecks, White Socks and Blue Ribbon Beer” (No.4, 1973), just nine months after Wayland signed a publishing contract with Jack Clement. In 1975, Wayland achieved his first solo number one composition, You’re My Best Friend (No. 1, 1975), recorded by Don Williams. In addition to Williams, Holyfield’s songs have been recorded by numerous Nashville luminaries including George Strait, Reba McEntire, Tammy Wynette, Conway Twitty, Charley Pride, Mark Chesnutt, John Anderson, Mel Street, The Oak Ridge Boys and Anne Murray.

For nearly two decades, Holyfield supplied the Nashville recording industry with a steady supply of chart toppers such as “Till The Rivers All Run Dry” (Don Williams, No. 1, 1976), “Some Broken Hearts Never Mend” (Don Williams, No. 1, 1977), “I’ll Do It All Over Again” (Crystal Gayle, No. 2, 1977) and “If I Had a Cheating Heart (Mel Street, No 9, 1978). In 1980, Wayland received a Grammy nomination for “Could I Have This Dance” (Anne Murray, No. 1, 1980), which was featured in the movie, Urban Cowboy starring John Travolta. Wayland has long been active in protecting songwriters’ rights and was the first writer member from Nashville to serve on the board of ASCAP, the performance rights association.
Other popular Holyfield compositions include, I’m Getting Good at Missing You (Solitaire) (Rex Allen Jr., No. 10, 1977), “Nobody Likes Sad Songs” (Ronnie Millsap, No. 1, 1979), “Tears of the Lonely” (Mickey Gilley, No. 3, 1982), Ed Bruce’s biggest chart single, You’re the Best Break This Old Heart Ever Had “(No. 1, 1981) and “Down In Tennessee” (John Anderson, No. 12, 1985).

Throughout his career, Wayland accumulated several awards, including ASCAP\Country Writer of the Year\co-winner (1983) and NSAI Presidential Award (1979). Wayland’s songwriting skills earned him sixteen ASCAP performance awards and fourteen BMI performance awards. Holyfield is the current chairman of the Nashville Songwriters Foundation. He has been a member of the board of directors of the Nashville Songwriters Association International, (NSAI) for almost 25 years. In 1990, Holyfield was elected to the ASCAP Board of Directors, the first Nashville writer so honored. Holyfield was elected to the Nashville Songwriters Hall of Fame in 1992. “Most of us go to our grave with our music still inside us”. ….. Wayland Holyfield. ~RJB: Country Music Historian, 9/2010.

Abortionist Bernard Nathanson turned pro-life activist (part 10)

Dr. Bernard N. Nathanson, a leading pro-life advocate and convert to Catholicism, died at the age of 84 on Monday a week ago in his New York home, after a long struggle with cancer.

The Hand of God-Selected Quotes from Bernard N. Nathanson, M.D.,

Chapter 12 is titled To The Thanatoriums, an allusion the Walker Percy’s terrific book Thanatos.

Nathanson explains the reason for the acrimonious debate continuing still over abortion: It was decided by the courts and not through the public opinion in a public vote. Judges were legislating from the bench,

Like Dred Scott, Roe v. Wade…attempted to remove the abortion decision from politics and thus effectively radicalized the debate, discouraging compromise, political half-measures, or even edifying discussion. In particular it denied to pro-life forces the ordinary tools of politics…They were left with only two options, one largely illusory.

Politically, they could pursue a constitutional amendment banning abortion…But…in the absence of a national moral consensus on the issue, it is simply too large a step to be the first step. An America capable of passing a pro-life amendment would not need one; an America that needs one cannot possibly pass it. Emphasis mine. p. 178

Nathanson suggests another,
[A]lternative that seemed open to pro-lifers was to wage a war of conscience, to educate, advocate, and nonviolently protest the horror until the nation was moved to reconsider. Meanwhile, if the protesters, advocates, educators, and pamphleteers could not move the nation at least they might save individual mothers and children from the monster. p. 178

“Resistance to the injustice [of abortion] may take many forms. Henry David Thoreau wrote the following in his monumental treatise “Civil Disobedience”:

_____________________________________________

Free-lance columnist Rex Nelson is the president of Arkansas’ Independent Colleges and Universities. He’s also the author of the Southern Fried blog at rexnelsonsouthernfried. com.

Rex Nelson wrote in the Arkansas Democrat-Gazette on April 2, 2011 a great article called “Arkansas Bucket List.” The readers of his blog http://www.rexnelsonsouthernfried.com came up with a list of things you must do at least once in your life to be considered a well-rounded Arkansan. Nelson asked others to add their suggestions at his website. I am going through the list slowly.

1. Drive the Pig Trail to Fayetteville when the leaves are changing colors in the fall. (I have done that and it is very beautiful especially if the red leaves are out in big numbers.)

2. Attend the all-tomato luncheon during the Bradley County Pink Tomato Festival at Warren.  (My friend Sherwood Haisty Jr. grew up in Grady, Arkansas and his parents are from the Warren area and he has told me all about the festival.)

Mike Pence and Congressional Republicans vote to defund Planned Parenthood, although Pryor and fellow Democrats defeat bill in Senate

Congressman Mike Pence Speaks at CPAC 2010

I have started a series on the differences of Mark Pryor and John Boozman on the issue of a balanced budget amendment. I have also spent a lot of time talking about the prospects of Mark Pryor’s re-election in 2014. Today I am looking at the difference between the conservatism of every member of our delegation versus Pryor’s values (which seem to be very liberal). How long can he survive in Arkansas as the state turns red? 

Jason Tolbert reported today:

One vote would have stopped federal fund to Planned Parenthood while the other would have defunded the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ObamaCare).

Both measure passed the House with the full support of all four Arkansas Congressman including Democratic Rep. Mike Ross (votes here andhere.)  However both measure failed to pass the Senate with Arkansas Senators split their votes – Sen. John Boozman voting for defunding and Sen. Mark Pryor voting against it (votes here and here).


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U.S. Congressman Mike Pence’s measure on eliminating federal funding to Planned Parenthood passed with bipartisan support 241-185-1. But failed in the Senate on a vote of 42-58. 5 Republicans voted against Pence’s amendment.

Pence gave a speech on the House floor on why this organization, which is the largest provider taxpayer funding for abortion, should not be granted federal funds.

Not only is abortion morally wrong, but it is also morally wrong for taxpayers to provide hundreds of millions of dollars to subsidize the largest abortion provider in America.

In his speech on the House floor, Pence reminded all that his amendment will not cut one penny from Title X women’s health services, just to Planned Parenthood.

“Today, thanks to the leadership of Speaker John Boehner, Congress will do something about that.

“Planned Parenthood is the largest abortion provider in America.

“In 2009, Planned Parenthood made a meager 977 adoption referrals, saw 7,021 prenatal clients, and performed an unprecedented 332,278 abortions.

“During that time Planned Parenthood received $363.2 million in taxpayer dollars.

“Planned Parenthood received $1 million a day and performed nearly 1,000 abortions a day.

“H.Con.Res. 36 will put an end to the taxpayer subsidy of Planned Parenthood once and for all.

“Despite the hyperbolic rhetoric of the Left, H.Con.Res. 36 will not cut one penny from Title X women’s health services, it merely denies those funds to the largest abortion provider in the land.

“Thanks to the leadership of Speaker of the House John Boehner, the American people will be able to see who stands with taxpayers and who stands with Big Abortion.

_______________________________________

House Passes H.R. 1473 (FY 2011 CR); H. Con. Res. 35 Defunding Obamacare; H. Con. Res. 36 Defunding Planned Parenthood

April 14, 2011, 4:10 pm, Central

Diane W. Collins

dcollins@marketingweb.com

http://www.giftwrappingair.com/FLVPlayer_Progressive.swf

Rep. Jeff Landry (R-LA)

Common Sense Statement on HR 1473

The House of Representatives had quite a busy day passing H.R. 1473, the FY 2011 CR; H. Con. Res. 35, defunding Obamacare implementation; and H. Con. Res. 36, defunding Planned Parenthood.

After debate, H.R. 1473 passed the House 260 to 167. 179 Republicans and 81 Democrats voted for the resolution while 59 Republicans and 108 Democrats voted against it. Bipartisan support was needed. Some Conservatives did not feel they could support legislation that did not fulfill their campaign promise to cut a total of $100B from FY 2011. The total cuts were $78.9B. Other Conservatives felt the Republicans were not cutting enough. (Congressmen, we are attempting to change the direction of a huge ocean liner. She is beginning to turn. Get behind the tug boat.) Rep. Jeff Landry (R-LA) made a great common sense statement regarding HR 1473 on the House floor this morning… “Sometimes you have the wring to mop out once or twice to clean up the mess.”

The House proceeded to H Con. Res. 35 and 36 which according to the deal cut in forming H.R. 1473 are to be allowed up or down votes on the Senate floor. The House proceeded to debate and passed both resolutions. The final vote for H. Con. Res. 35 was 240 to 185. Final vote on H. Con. Res. 36 was 241 to 185 with one present vote.

_______________________________________________

It has been 150 years since the beginning of the Civil War that started in April of 1861 at Ft Sumter.

The Old Trinity Church with the United States Capitol Dome under construction behind it.

The Old Trinity Church with the United States Capitol Dome under construction behind it.

Mike Pence votes against budget deal. Roll call

 

I am still upset with Congressman Mike Pence for saying that he was going to stick to his guns concerning the removal of federal funding of Planned Parenthood before he would vote to increase the debt ceiling on April 8th and then he went and voted yes on that day anyway.

David Boaz makes some great points in his article, “Not the Biggest in history. Not by a long shot,”April 11, 2011:

Pundits and politicians are all in agreement: Those were some big budget cuts in Friday night’s deal. “The largest annual spending cut in our history,” President Obama said. Speaker of the House John Boehner called it the “largest real dollar spending cut in American history.” Saturday’s front-page, upper-right headline in the Washington Post proclaimed:

BIGGEST CUTS
IN U.S. HISTORY

The story went on to say that Obama “said the cuts would be painful but necessary.”

NPR’s Andrea Seabrook reported, “The Republicans got big, big cuts.” “Slashing government,” agreed the Los Angeles Times. The Washington Post added the big picture:

an ascendant Republican Party has managed to impose its small-government agenda on a town still largely controlled by Democrats.

And in a separate story:

Obama and his party felt pressure to show they heard the message that many Americans believe the government spends too much and that deficits are unsustainable.

AP added:

Republican conservatives were the chief winners in the budget deal that forced Democrats to accept historic spending cuts they strongly opposed. Emboldened by last fall’s election victories, fiscal conservatives have changed the debate in Washington. The question no longer is whether to cut spending, but how deeply.

Please. It’s a cut of $38 billion in a budget of $3,819 billion. That’s 1 percent. That’s a rounding error in federal budgeting.

Have you ever seen people so self-congratulatory over such a minor accomplishment? Here’s one graphic representation of the budget cuts—showing the House’s original proposed cut of $61 billion—compared to annual spending and the annual deficit. Here’s another, depicting the $61 billion cut in the context of the rapid growth of spending over the past decade. In fiscal year 2001, which ended in September 2001 but was mostly set in place before President Bush took office, the federal government spent $1,863 billion. After seven years of Bush and a Republican Congress, spending was more than a trillion dollars higher—$2,983 billion in FY2008. Then the financial crisis, TARP, the stimulus, and the omnibus spending bill came along, and FY2011 spending is estimated at $3,819 billion—$836 billion more than just three years earlier, and $1,956 billion more than when Bush took office a decade ago.

So this cut—not of $61 billion but of $38 billion—is a lot of money anywhere except Washington. In Washington, it’s 1 percent of what the federal government will spend this year. It’s less than 5 percent of the three-year spending increase. It’s 10 percent of this year’s spending increase, the increase from 2010 to 2011.

Is it nevertheless the “the largest annual spending cut in our history,” as President Obama says? Not hardly. My Cato Institute colleague Chris Edwards notes:

This federal budget table shows total federal spending since 1901. Total spending fell in 22 years out of the last 110 years. In 19 of those 22 years, spending was cut by more than 1 percent.

And what about the downsizing of the federal government after World War II? That same budget table shows that federal spending fell from $92.7 billion in 1945 to $55.2 billion in 1946, to $34.5 billion in 1947, and to $29.8 billion in 1948 (and all without any of the job losses that we’re told would result from modest reductions today). Check out also the drop in spending from 1919 to 1922, even larger in percentage terms.

The president might be technically correct in this sense: In none of those years did federal spending fall by as much as $38 billion in nominal dollars. But any real comparison would use inflation-adjusted dollars or percentage of the budget, and by those standards there are no “big, big cuts” here. (Boehner specifically called it the “largest real [that is, inflation-adjusted] dollar spending cut in American history,” which is so clearly wrong that it must surely have been a misstatement.)

The fundamental point here is that federal spending rose by more than a trillion dollars during Bush’s first seven years, and then by almost another trillion in barely three fiscal years. And then we had a titanic battle over whether to trim $38 billion.

These figures above have really got me mad. It is true though that Mike Pence at least did not vote for this new budget. Below is the role call.

Complete Roll Call

Download a CSV file of these votes

All States Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut Delaware Florida Georgia Hawaii Idaho Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming All PartiesDemocratsIndependentsRepublicans

Yes Votes (260)

Member Party Dist.
Robert B. Aderholt R AL-4
Todd Akin R MO-2
Rodney Alexander R LA-5
Jason Altmire D PA-4
Robert E. Andrews D NJ-1
Steve Austria R OH-7
Joe Baca D CA-43
Spencer Bachus R AL-6
Lou Barletta R PA-11
John Barrow D GA-12
Charles F. Bass R NH-2
Dan Benishek R MI-1
Rick Berg R ND-1
Shelley Berkley D NV-1
Howard L. Berman D CA-28
Judy Biggert R IL-13
Brian P. Bilbray R CA-50
Gus Bilirakis R FL-9
Rob Bishop R UT-1
Timothy H. Bishop D NY-1
Sanford D. Bishop Jr. D GA-2
Diane Black R TN-6
John A. Boehner R OH-8
Jo Bonner R AL-1
Mary Bono Mack R CA-45
Dan Boren D OK-2
Leonard L. Boswell D IA-3
Charles Boustany Jr. R LA-7
Kevin Brady R TX-8
Mo Brooks R AL-5
Vern Buchanan R FL-13
Larry Bucshon R IN-8
Ann Marie Buerkle R NY-25
Michael C. Burgess R TX-26
Dan Burton R IN-5
Ken Calvert R CA-44
Dave Camp R MI-4
John Campbell R CA-48
Francisco Canseco R TX-23
Eric Cantor R VA-7
Shelley Moore Capito R WV-2
Dennis Cardoza D CA-18
Russ Carnahan D MO-3
John Carney D DE-1
John Carter R TX-31
Bill Cassidy R LA-6
Kathy Castor D FL-11
Ben Chandler D KY-6
David Cicilline D RI-1
Howard Coble R NC-6
Mike Coffman R CO-6
Tom Cole R OK-4
K. Michael Conaway R TX-11
Gerald E. Connolly D VA-11
Jim Cooper D TN-5
Jim Costa D CA-20
Jerry F. Costello D IL-12
Joe Courtney D CT-2
Rick Crawford R AR-1
Ander Crenshaw R FL-4
Mark Critz D PA-12
Henry Cuellar D TX-28
John Culberson R TX-7
Geoff Davis R KY-4
Susan A. Davis D CA-53
Peter A. DeFazio D OR-4
Jeffrey Denham R CA-19
Charlie Dent R PA-15
Scott DesJarlais R TN-4
Mario Diaz-Balart R FL-21
Norman D. Dicks D WA-6
John D. Dingell D MI-15
Robert Dold R IL-10
Joe Donnelly D IN-2
David Dreier R CA-26
Sean Duffy R WI-7
Renee Ellmers R NC-2
Jo Ann Emerson R MO-8
Anna G. Eshoo D CA-14
Blake Farenthold R TX-27
Chaka Fattah D PA-2
Stephen Fincher R TN-8
Michael G. Fitzpatrick R PA-8
Chuck Fleischmann R TN-3
Bill Flores R TX-17
Jeff Fortenberry R NE-1
Virginia Foxx R NC-5
Rodney Frelinghuysen R NJ-11
Elton Gallegly R CA-24
Jim Gerlach R PA-6
Bob Gibbs R OH-18
Chris Gibson R NY-20
Robert W. Goodlatte R VA-6
Paul Gosar R AZ-1
Kay Granger R TX-12
Sam Graves R MO-6
Tim Griffin R AR-2
Mike Grimm R NY-13
Frank Guinta R NH-1
Brett Guthrie R KY-2
Ralph M. Hall R TX-4
Colleen Hanabusa D HI-1
Richard Hanna R NY-24
Gregg Harper R MS-3
Vicky Hartzler R MO-4
Doc Hastings R WA-4
Nan Hayworth R NY-19
Joe Heck R NV-3
Martin Heinrich D NM-1
Jeb Hensarling R TX-5
Wally Herger R CA-2
Jaime Herrera Beutler R WA-3
Jim Himes D CT-4
Rubén Hinojosa D TX-15
Tim Holden D PA-17
Steny H. Hoyer D MD-5
Randy Hultgren R IL-14
Duncan D. Hunter R CA-52
Jay Inslee D WA-1
Steve Israel D NY-2
Darrell Issa R CA-49
Lynn Jenkins R KS-2
Bill Johnson R OH-6
Hank Johnson D GA-4
Sam Johnson R TX-3
Walter B. Jones R NC-3
Bill Keating D MA-10
Mike Kelly R PA-3
Dale E. Kildee D MI-5
Ron Kind D WI-3
Peter T. King R NY-3
Adam Kinzinger R IL-11
Larry Kissell D NC-8
John Kline R MN-2
Steven C. LaTourette R OH-14
Leonard Lance R NJ-7
Jeff Landry R LA-3
Jim Langevin D RI-2
James Lankford R OK-5
Rick Larsen D WA-2
Tom Latham R IA-4
Robert E. Latta R OH-5
Sander M. Levin D MI-12
Jerry Lewis R CA-41
Daniel Lipinski D IL-3
Frank A. LoBiondo R NJ-2
Nita M. Lowey D NY-18
Frank D. Lucas R OK-3
Blaine Luetkemeyer R MO-9
Cynthia M. Lummis R WY-1
Dan Lungren R CA-3
Donald Manzullo R IL-16
Kenny Marchant R TX-24
Tom Marino R PA-10
Jim Matheson D UT-2
Carolyn McCarthy D NY-4
Kevin McCarthy R CA-22
Betty McCollum D MN-4
Mike McIntyre D NC-7
Howard P. McKeon R CA-25
David McKinley R WV-1
Cathy McMorris Rodgers R WA-5
Pat Meehan R PA-7
John L. Mica R FL-7
Michael H. Michaud D ME-2
Gary G. Miller R CA-42
Jeff Miller R FL-1
James P. Moran D VA-8
Tim Murphy R PA-18
Sue Myrick R NC-9
Richard E. Neal D MA-2
Kristi Noem R SD-1
Richard Nugent R FL-5
Devin Nunes R CA-21
Alan Nunnelee R MS-1
Pete Olson R TX-22
Bill Owens D NY-23
Steven Palazzo R MS-4
Bill Pascrell Jr. D NJ-8
Erik Paulsen R MN-3
Ed Perlmutter D CO-7
Gary Peters D MI-9
Collin C. Peterson D MN-7
Tom Petri R WI-6
Joe Pitts R PA-16
Todd R. Platts R PA-19
Mike Pompeo R KS-4
Bill Posey R FL-15
Tom Price R GA-6
Nick J. Rahall II D WV-3
Tom Reed R NY-29
Jim Renacci R OH-16
Reid Ribble R WI-8
David Rivera R FL-25
Martha Roby R AL-2
Phil Roe R TN-1
Harold Rogers R KY-5
Mike D. Rogers R AL-3
Mike Rogers R MI-8
Dana Rohrabacher R CA-46
Todd Rokita R IN-4
Tom Rooney R FL-16
Ileana Ros-Lehtinen R FL-18
Peter Roskam R IL-6
Mike Ross D AR-4
Steven R. Rothman D NJ-9
Ed Royce R CA-40
Jon Runyan R NJ-3
C.A. Dutch Ruppersberger D MD-2
Paul D. Ryan R WI-1
John Sarbanes D MD-3
Steve Scalise R LA-1
Adam B. Schiff D CA-29
Bobby Schilling R IL-17
Aaron Schock R IL-18
Kurt Schrader D OR-5
Allyson Y. Schwartz D PA-13
Austin Scott R GA-8
David Scott D GA-13
F. James Sensenbrenner R WI-5
Pete Sessions R TX-32
Terri Sewell D AL-7
Brad Sherman D CA-27
John Shimkus R IL-19
Heath Shuler D NC-11
Bill Shuster R PA-9
Mike Simpson R ID-2
Albio Sires D NJ-13
Adam Smith D WA-9
Adrian Smith R NE-3
Christopher H. Smith R NJ-4
Lamar Smith R TX-21
Jackie Speier D CA-12
Cliff Stearns R FL-6
Steve Stivers R OH-15
John Sullivan R OK-1
Lee Terry R NE-2
Glenn Thompson R PA-5
Mike Thompson D CA-1
William M. Thornberry R TX-13
Pat Tiberi R OH-12
Niki Tsongas D MA-5
Michael R. Turner R OH-3
Fred Upton R MI-6
Chris Van Hollen D MD-8
Peter J. Visclosky D IN-1
Tim Walberg R MI-7
Greg Walden R OR-2
Tim Walz D MN-1
Debbie Wasserman Schultz D FL-20
Daniel Webster R FL-8
Lynn Westmoreland R GA-3
Edward Whitfield R KY-1
Robert J. Wittman R VA-1
Frank R. Wolf R VA-10
Steve Womack R AR-3
Rob Woodall R GA-7
C. W. Bill Young R FL-10
Don Young R AK-1
Todd Young R IN-9

No Votes (167)

Member Party Dist.
Gary L. Ackerman D NY-5
Sandra Adams R FL-24
Justin Amash R MI-3
Michele Bachmann R MN-6
Tammy Baldwin D WI-2
Roscoe G. Bartlett R MD-6
Joe L. Barton R TX-6
Karen Bass D CA-33
Xavier Becerra D CA-31
Marsha Blackburn R TN-7
Earl Blumenauer D OR-3
Robert A. Brady D PA-1
Bruce Braley D IA-1
Paul Broun R GA-10
Corrine Brown D FL-3
G. K. Butterfield D NC-1
Lois Capps D CA-23
Michael E. Capuano D MA-8
André Carson D IN-7
Steven J. Chabot R OH-1
Jason Chaffetz R UT-3
Judy Chu D CA-32
Hansen Clarke D MI-13
Yvette D. Clarke D NY-11
William Lacy Clay D MO-1
Emanuel Cleaver II D MO-5
James E. Clyburn D SC-6
Steve Cohen D TN-9
John Conyers Jr. D MI-14
Chip Cravaack R MN-8
Joseph Crowley D NY-7
Elijah E. Cummings D MD-7
Danny K. Davis D IL-7
Diana DeGette D CO-1
Rosa DeLauro D CT-3
Ted Deutch D FL-19
Lloyd Doggett D TX-25
Mike Doyle D PA-14
Jeffrey Duncan R SC-3
John J. Duncan Jr. R TN-2
Donna Edwards D MD-4
Keith Ellison D MN-5
Eliot L. Engel D NY-17
Sam Farr D CA-17
Bob Filner D CA-51
Jeff Flake R AZ-6
John Fleming R LA-4
J. Randy Forbes R VA-4
Barney Frank D MA-4
Trent Franks R AZ-2
Marcia L. Fudge D OH-11
John Garamendi D CA-10
Cory Gardner R CO-4
Scott Garrett R NJ-5
Phil Gingrey R GA-11
Charlie Gonzalez D TX-20
Trey Gowdy R SC-4
Tom Graves R GA-9
Al Green D TX-9
Gene Green D TX-29
Morgan Griffith R VA-9
Raúl M. Grijalva D AZ-7
Luis V. Gutierrez D IL-4
Andy Harris R MD-1
Alcee L. Hastings D FL-23
Dean Heller R NV-2
Brian Higgins D NY-27
Maurice D. Hinchey D NY-22
Mazie K. Hirono D HI-2
Rush Holt D NJ-12
Michael M. Honda D CA-15
Tim Huelskamp R KS-1
Bill Huizenga R MI-2
Robert Hurt R VA-5
Jesse L. Jackson Jr. D IL-2
Sheila Jackson-Lee D TX-18
Eddie Bernice Johnson D TX-30
Timothy V. Johnson R IL-15
Jim Jordan R OH-4
Marcy Kaptur D OH-9
Steve King R IA-5
Jack Kingston R GA-1
Dennis J. Kucinich D OH-10
Raul Labrador R ID-1
Doug Lamborn R CO-5
John B. Larson D CT-1
Barbara Lee D CA-9
John Lewis D GA-5
Dave Loebsack D IA-2
Zoe Lofgren D CA-16
Billy Long R MO-7
Ben Ray Lujan D NM-3
Stephen F. Lynch D MA-9
Connie Mack R FL-14
Carolyn B. Maloney D NY-14
Edward J. Markey D MA-7
Doris Matsui D CA-5
Tom McClintock R CA-4
Thaddeus McCotter R MI-11
Jim McDermott D WA-7
Jim McGovern D MA-3
Patrick T. McHenry R NC-10
Jerry McNerney D CA-11
Brad Miller D NC-13
Candice S. Miller R MI-10
George Miller D CA-7
Gwen Moore D WI-4
Mick Mulvaney R SC-5
Christopher S. Murphy D CT-5
Jerrold Nadler D NY-8
Grace F. Napolitano D CA-38
Randy Neugebauer R TX-19
Frank Pallone D NJ-6
Ed Pastor D AZ-4
Ron Paul R TX-14
Donald M. Payne D NJ-10
Steve Pearce R NM-2
Nancy Pelosi D CA-8
Mike Pence R IN-6
Chellie Pingree D ME-1
Ted Poe R TX-2
Jared Polis D CO-2
David E. Price D NC-4
Ben Quayle R AZ-3
Mike Quigley D IL-5
Charles B. Rangel D NY-15
Denny Rehberg R MT-1
Silvestre Reyes D TX-16
Laura Richardson D CA-37
Cedric Richmond D LA-2
Scott Rigell R VA-2
Dennis Ross R FL-12
Lucille Roybal-Allard D CA-34
Bobby L. Rush D IL-1
Tim Ryan D OH-17
Linda T. Sanchez D CA-39
Loretta Sanchez D CA-47
Jan Schakowsky D IL-9
Jean Schmidt R OH-2
David Schweikert R AZ-5
Robert C. Scott D VA-3
Tim Scott R SC-1
José E. Serrano D NY-16
Louise M. Slaughter D NY-28
Steve Southerland R FL-2
Pete Stark D CA-13
Marlin Stutzman R IN-3
Betty Sutton D OH-13
Bennie Thompson D MS-2
John F. Tierney D MA-6
Scott Tipton R CO-3
Paul Tonko D NY-21
Edolphus Towns D NY-10
Nydia M. Velázquez D NY-12
Joe Walsh R IL-8
Maxine Waters D CA-35
Melvin Watt D NC-12
Henry A. Waxman D CA-30
Anthony Weiner D NY-9
Peter Welch D VT-1
Allen West R FL-22
Frederica Wilson D FL-17
Joe Wilson R SC-2
Lynn Woolsey D CA-6
David Wu D OR-1
John Yarmuth D KY-3
Kevin Yoder R KS-3

Did Not Vote (6)

Member Party Dist.
Gabrielle Giffords D AZ-8
Louie Gohmert R TX-1
Michael McCaul R TX-10
Gregory W. Meeks D NY-6
John W. Olver D MA-1
Dave Reichert R WA-8

Present (0)

Member Party Dist.